Kashmir Impulse Desk

Srinagar, April 7

Persistent rainfall and forecasts of more downpours have heightened fears among residents in landslide-prone parts of Baramulla district in Kashmir, particularly in the Kandi belt, where fragile terrain makes habitation risky during adverse weather.

Recent rains have already triggered landslides along the under-construction Baramulla-Uri highway, disrupting traffic at several points and raising concerns of further damage. 

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast continued inclement weather, adding to anxiety in vulnerable villages including Khodpora, Rajpora Thanda Kasi, Chandoosa, Shirpora, Kawhar, Frasthar, Raipora, Gavegarn, Wahdina, Shumlaran, Nowgam, and Laridora.

These areas are considered highly susceptible to landslides and land subsidence due to weak geological conditions. 

Shirpora-Khodpora, in particular, has experienced repeated land-sinking incidents in recent years, damaging homes.

Residents said each spell of rain brings renewed concern. 

“There is no fresh landslide at the moment, but the continuous rains are worrying because this area is highly prone to such incidents,” said Muhammad Ali, a resident of Shirpora. 

Others said several houses have previously been damaged due to land subsidence.

People living along a newly constructed bypass road also expressed concern, alleging that excavation and road cutting have destabilised the terrain and increased the risk of landslides.

Residents from Upper Gutyar said the road construction has disturbed the natural balance of the land, making the area more vulnerable. 

They called for immediate protective measures, including construction of retaining walls.

Over the years, hundreds of structures in the Kandi belt have been damaged, while those dependent on agriculture and horticulture have suffered losses due to soil erosion and land degradation.

A 2015 survey by the Department of Geology and Mining, Jammu and Kashmir identified the Kandi belt as prone to subsidence and landslides, especially during rainfall. 

The report noted that rainwater increases pressure within the soil, leading to displacement, particularly in areas with clay that restricts water absorption.

Residents have urged authorities to strengthen protective infrastructure to reduce risks as the rainy period continues.